Conservation Report
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By R. Shannon Smith
Missouri Conservation Agent
Ice fishing can be very enjoyable and rewarding, especially when the fish are biting. Keep in mind the # 1 priority is safety. Understanding what type of ice you are dealing with is extremely important. Ice strength is determined by many complex factors and cannot be judged by appearance alone. There are many environmental, chemical and external factors that affect the strength of ice. Wind, fluctuating temperatures, snow, underground springs, and moving water all affect ice strength.
There are several types of ice. Clear ice is the strongest and is found on lakes and ponds in areas where temperatures fluctuate little. Clear ice derives its color from the water or from the bottom. Snow ice is the weakest and is formed from saturated snow. It has a milky color and has a low density. Candled ice is also milky or gray in color and is formed as thicker ice deteriorates. This type of ice is very weak. The last form of ice is called layered ice and is made of frozen and refrozen snow. It is like snow ice and has very little strength.
Before going out on a lake or pond you should have at least 5 inches of good clear ice. Of course, 6 or 7 inches of clear ice would be even better. The thickness of the ice may be measured by drilling test holes near the edge.
Regardless of the type or thickness of ice you are fishing on there are a few safety tips to keep in mind:
· Wear a life jacket or have it next to you.
· Tell someone where you will be and what time to expect you home.
· Keep your cell phone secured and on your person.
· Fish with a partner if you can.
· If possible, tie a rope to an anchor point and extend it out to where you are fishing.
· Wear safety picks around your neck. These picks would allow you to get out of the water should you fall through the ice. These can be purchased or made from screw drivers by shortening them into sharp points.
Whether you are a seasoned ice angler or a beginner, remember those safety tips. If you are not sure the ice you are about to fish on will hold you, stay off!!!
All fishing regulations apply when ice fishing public waters.
